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初二英語(yǔ)上冊:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結

饒新波2年前 (2022-11-04)百科16
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描述詞:放在名詞前,潤色名詞例如:beautiful 斑斕的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一張標致的地圖

副詞:放在動(dòng)詞后,潤色動(dòng)詞例如:fast 快, He runs fast 他跑得很快。

描述詞前面, He is really good 他是實(shí)實(shí)地很好

描述詞和副詞級的變革規則

口訣:長(cháng)加前,短加后,長(cháng)前加more ,most ,短后er,est,

長(cháng)加前:

The book is as interesting as that one 那本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣

The book is much more interesting than that one 那本書(shū)比那本書(shū)有趣得多

The book is a little more interesting than that one 那本書(shū)比那本書(shū)有趣一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

The book is even more interesting than that one 那本書(shū)以至比那本書(shū)愈加的有趣

短加后。

一般間接加er,est,

He is taller 他更高,

He is the tallest 他更高

以重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫(xiě)最初一個(gè)輔音字母,而且加er,est

例如:thin---thinner---thinnest

He is thinner 他更瘦

He is the thinnest 他最瘦

以不發(fā)音的e結尾加r,st

例如:nice—nicer---nicest

It’s nicer 它愈加美妙

It’s the nicest 它是最美妙的

以輔音字母加y 結尾,去掉y加ier,iest

early---earlier----earliest

He gets up earlier 他起床更早

He gets up earliest 他起床最早

不規則的級的變革:

bad----worse---worst (壞的)

ill---worse---worst(生病的)

many---more---most (良多)

much---more---most(良多)

good---better---best(好的)

well----better---best(好的)

old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)

far---farther/further---farthest/further(遠的)

little---less---least(少的)

級的變革的標記:

原級:as ......as 和.......一樣。He is as tall as me 他和我一樣高。

比力級:than,比,much良多,a little一點(diǎn),even以至

He is much taller than me 他比我高良多

He is even taller 他以至更高

He is a little taller 他只是高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高

更高級:the ,of ,

He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中更高的

He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是更高的

級的利用體例:

*,比力級+and +比力級,越來(lái)越......

He is taller and taller 他是越來(lái)越高了

the +比力級,the +比力級,越....,越.....

The more you learn ,the better you will be 你進(jìn)修越多,你就越好

He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是更高的學(xué)生

一般未來(lái)時(shí):未來(lái)將要發(fā)作的動(dòng)做或者形態(tài)

構造:will/shall(第一人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句)+動(dòng)詞原形(無(wú)方案,天然發(fā)作)

構造2:be(am,is ,are)+going to do (籌算做某事,有方案)

標記詞:tomorrow明天,in+時(shí)間段(.....之后),in the future 在未來(lái),following +時(shí)間段(接下來(lái)的.....),

He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他將要去北京

=He is going to Beijing tomorrow

He will be better in the future 未來(lái)他將會(huì )更好

He will play football in the following week

=He is going to play football in the following week 他將會(huì )在接下來(lái)的一周里踢足球

賓語(yǔ)從句:從句在復合句里沖淡賓語(yǔ)的句子

例如:

I don’t know where you are 我不曉得你在哪里(陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣)

I want to know if you are right 我想要曉得你能否是對的

He told me the earth is round 他告訴我地球是圓的.

動(dòng)詞不定式:to +動(dòng)詞原形+sth

做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候:

It is good to study English well 進(jìn)修英語(yǔ)好是很好的工作

=To study English well is good

做賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候:動(dòng)詞詞組:動(dòng)詞+to do sth

I want to do housework 我想要做家務(wù)

做補語(yǔ)的時(shí)候:

I ask you to do homework 我叫你去寫(xiě)功課

I believe it good to learn English well 我相信學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的

I think it good to learn English well 我認為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的

I find it good to learn English well 我發(fā)現學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的

I discover it good to learn English well 我發(fā)現學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好

I feel it good to learn English well 我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的

I make it good to learn English well 我使得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的

邀請和應答:

Would you like some milk ?你想要一些牛奶么?

Would you like something to eat ?你想要吃一些工具么?

答復:Yes,I’d love to 是的,我很想。Sure=certainly =of course,當然,I’d love to 我想要。

Sorry ,I can’t 對不起,我不克不及

Sorry ,I am afraid not 對不起,我恐怕不可

end

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