初二英語(yǔ)上冊:重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結
描述詞:放在名詞前,潤色名詞例如:beautiful 斑斕的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一張標致的地圖
副詞:放在動(dòng)詞后,潤色動(dòng)詞例如:fast 快, He runs fast 他跑得很快。
描述詞前面, He is really good 他是實(shí)實(shí)地很好
描述詞和副詞級的變革規則
口訣:長(cháng)加前,短加后,長(cháng)前加more ,most ,短后er,est,
長(cháng)加前:
The book is as interesting as that one 那本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣有趣
The book is much more interesting than that one 那本書(shū)比那本書(shū)有趣得多
The book is a little more interesting than that one 那本書(shū)比那本書(shū)有趣一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
The book is even more interesting than that one 那本書(shū)以至比那本書(shū)愈加的有趣
短加后。
一般間接加er,est,
He is taller 他更高,
He is the tallest 他更高
以重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫(xiě)最初一個(gè)輔音字母,而且加er,est
例如:thin---thinner---thinnest
He is thinner 他更瘦
He is the thinnest 他最瘦
以不發(fā)音的e結尾加r,st
例如:nice—nicer---nicest
It’s nicer 它愈加美妙
It’s the nicest 它是最美妙的
以輔音字母加y 結尾,去掉y加ier,iest
early---earlier----earliest
He gets up earlier 他起床更早
He gets up earliest 他起床最早
不規則的級的變革:
bad----worse---worst (壞的)
ill---worse---worst(生病的)
many---more---most (良多)
much---more---most(良多)
good---better---best(好的)
well----better---best(好的)
old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)
far---farther/further---farthest/further(遠的)
little---less---least(少的)
級的變革的標記:
原級:as ......as 和.......一樣。He is as tall as me 他和我一樣高。
比力級:than,比,much良多,a little一點(diǎn),even以至
He is much taller than me 他比我高良多
He is even taller 他以至更高
He is a little taller 他只是高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)
He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高
更高級:the ,of ,
He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中更高的
He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是更高的
級的利用體例:
*,比力級+and +比力級,越來(lái)越......
He is taller and taller 他是越來(lái)越高了
the +比力級,the +比力級,越....,越.....
The more you learn ,the better you will be 你進(jìn)修越多,你就越好
He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是更高的學(xué)生
一般未來(lái)時(shí):未來(lái)將要發(fā)作的動(dòng)做或者形態(tài)
構造:will/shall(第一人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句)+動(dòng)詞原形(無(wú)方案,天然發(fā)作)
構造2:be(am,is ,are)+going to do (籌算做某事,有方案)
標記詞:tomorrow明天,in+時(shí)間段(.....之后),in the future 在未來(lái),following +時(shí)間段(接下來(lái)的.....),
He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他將要去北京
=He is going to Beijing tomorrow
He will be better in the future 未來(lái)他將會(huì )更好
He will play football in the following week
=He is going to play football in the following week 他將會(huì )在接下來(lái)的一周里踢足球
賓語(yǔ)從句:從句在復合句里沖淡賓語(yǔ)的句子
例如:
I don’t know where you are 我不曉得你在哪里(陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣)
I want to know if you are right 我想要曉得你能否是對的
He told me the earth is round 他告訴我地球是圓的.
動(dòng)詞不定式:to +動(dòng)詞原形+sth
做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候:
It is good to study English well 進(jìn)修英語(yǔ)好是很好的工作
=To study English well is good
做賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候:動(dòng)詞詞組:動(dòng)詞+to do sth
I want to do housework 我想要做家務(wù)
做補語(yǔ)的時(shí)候:
I ask you to do homework 我叫你去寫(xiě)功課
I believe it good to learn English well 我相信學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的
I think it good to learn English well 我認為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的
I find it good to learn English well 我發(fā)現學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的
I discover it good to learn English well 我發(fā)現學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好
I feel it good to learn English well 我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的
I make it good to learn English well 我使得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很好的
邀請和應答:
Would you like some milk ?你想要一些牛奶么?
Would you like something to eat ?你想要吃一些工具么?
答復:Yes,I’d love to 是的,我很想。Sure=certainly =of course,當然,I’d love to 我想要。
Sorry ,I can’t 對不起,我不克不及
Sorry ,I am afraid not 對不起,我恐怕不可
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